AWG American Wire Gauge



This classification scheme for copper wires both solid and stranded was introduced by J. R. Brown in 1857. It is still in use. As you might expect there is no mathematical relation to a metric measure system...

Cross section of an n=7-fold stranded conductor with the wire diameter d and the total conductor diameter D.


AWG number conductor structure
n x AWG
wire diameter
n x [mm]
cross section
[mm2]
total conductor diameter
[mm]
copper resistance1
[ohm/km]
11x11x7.3542.47.350.4
1259x25259x0.4542.19.500.4
1817x30817x0.2541.49.700.4
21x21x6.5433.66.540.5
2133x23133x0.5734.48.600.5
2665x30665x0.2533.88.600.5
31x31x5.8326.75.830.6
3133x24133x0.5127.27.600.6
41x41x5.1921.15.190.8
4133x25133x0.4521.66.950.8
51x51x4.6216.84.621.0
61x61x4.1113.24.111.3
6133x27133x0.3613.65.511.2
71x71x3.6610.53.671.6
81x81x3.268.373.262.0
8133x29133x0.298.614.381.9
91x91x2.916.832.912.4
101x101x2.595.262.593.2
10105x30105x0.255.322.853.1
111x111x2.304.172.304.0
121x121x2.053.312.055.5
1218x2518x0.453.092.245.4
1237x2837x0.322.992.315.6
131x131x1.832.701.836.8
141x141x1.632.081.638.6
1418x2718x0.361.941.768.6
1441x3041x0.252.081.838.0
151x151x1.451.651.4510
161x161x1.291.311.2913
1618x2918x0.291.231.4013
1628x3028x0.251.321.4713
171x171x1.151.041.1516
181x181x1.270.8241.0322
187x267x0.400.8971.0319
1819x3019x0.250.9631.0217
191x191x0.910.6530.9126
201x201x0.810.5190.8132
207x287x0.320.5631.0130
2010x3010x0.250.5070.9733
211x211x0.720.4120.7241
221x221x0.64 0.3250.6452
227x307x0.250.355 0.8047
2219x3419x0.160.3820.7844
231x231x0.570.2590.5765
241x241x0.510.2050.5188
24 7x327x0.200.227 0.64 74
2419x3619x0.130.2410.6270
251x251x0.450.1630.45108
261x261x0.400.1280.40137
267x347x0.160.1400.50120
2619x3819x0.100.1540.50109
271x271x0.360.1020.36178
28 1x281x0.320.0800.32209
287x367x0.130.0890.40188
2819x4019x0.080.0920.39182
291x291x0.290.0650.29243
301x301x0.250.0510.25351
30 7x38 7x0.10 0.057 0.33294
3019x4219x0.060.0570.36294
311x311x0.230.0400.23420
321x321x0.200.0320.20 547
327x407x0.080.0340.26492
331x331x0.180.0250.18676
34 1x341x0.160.0200.16 844
347x427x0.060.0220.21760
351x351x0.140.0160.141120
361x361x0.130.0130.131300
371x371x0.110.00950.111810
381x381x0.100.00780.102190
391x391x0.090.00640.092700
401x401x0.080.00500.083420
411x411x0.070.00390.074460
421x421x0.060.00280.066070
441x441x0.050.00200.068750
461x461x0.040.00130.0613700
1The resistance values in the table are mostly calculated from the copper bulk resistivity ρ=1.673e-8 Ωm, neglecting surface effects in thin wires.

 


 

Responsible for these pages: U. Zimmermann